Originally Posted by
Floyd R Turbo
most of my Rev 1 L2's had 6 reds in a 2" O.C. rectangle pattern with a single blue in the center. All of them ended up with screens that took forever to fill in at the middle. I thought it was because there were 2 reds on either side of a blue (1" apart each) but that wasn't the whole story.
Far end LEDs (420nm violet and 660nm red) have a lower radiometric flux output, essentially they are less intense than the next LED towards the middle of the visual spectrum - this would be 440nm blue and 620nm red. Those are multiple times as intense. 440-450nm blue has plenty of spectrum to hit both the Chlorophyll A & B blue peaks, but the flux output is very high and it photoinhibits growth. It will likely eventually fill in, but I still instruct Rev 1 users to put black tape over the diffuser right in front of the blue LED to knock down the intensity.
For Rev 2, I use 2 blues and wire them in parallel within the series string (like a current divider), and this significantly reduced screen burning. Most people do not have it at all, it's only the tanks that have low nutrients to start with that show signs of lower growth center.
The bottom line is that after having over 100 units in the field, I have determined that LEDs can be too intense if you don't arrange them properly.
Also I would not get them from Rapid. I would get them from Steve's, he is a distributor and selects only specific bins, and they are optimal for what we do, and they cost less. Their 660s are all identical and more importantly, the RBs are 440-450 (deep blue) and are all very well matched (same bin). He also carries a good deep violet. But IMO you don't need it. Rapid is 2nd in my book, because you do not have specific bin selection. Because they are a retailer and not a distributor, in order to keep their prices down, you get more of a random mixture of bin selection. Not as bad as the knock-off LEDs like LEDgroupbuy ("exotic" = "grab bag junk") or even worse the chinese and e-bay knock offs. But why not pay $0.10 less per LED at Steve's and get better ones. Kind of a no brainer.